Friday, May 30, 2014

Tallinn, Estonia


Tallinn is the capital of Estonia and is situated about 50km (30m) south of Helsinki on the Gulf of Finland.  Tallinn has a long list of occupiers starting with the Vikings from the 9th – 11th centuries, followed by the Danes in the 13th century (Tallinn means Danish Fort and is the birthplace of the current Danish flag).  The Danes sold Tallinn to the German Teutonic Knights who lost it to the Swedes, who lost it to the Russians.  Estonia finally became a country after the end of WW1 but reluctantly became part of the Soviet Union after WW11.  In 1991 Estonia again regained its independence, was accepted into the EU in 2004 and adopted the Euro currency in 2011.

Tallinn is the best preserved of all the Nordic medieval cities with its mostly intact city wall (that includes 26 of the original 46 towers), cobblestone lanes, 15th and 16th century gabled houses and historic churches.
"Fat Margaret"(so named for its thick walls), part of the old town wall and one of the towers that protected Old Town Tallinn in medieval times
 
St. Olav's Church has a viewing platform that offers wonderful views of Old Town.  To get to the viewing platform you climb 234 very steep and narrow stone steps

The view is worth the climb as you get this view of Old Town and many of its remaining towers and protective wall
 
The 15th century Town Hall Square was the focal point of Old Town and all cobblestone lanes lead here
 
Stopped for coffee and cake at Maiasmokk (sweet tooth) coffee shop which has been in operation since 1864 and claims to be Tallinn's first.  Here we see Hele hand painting marzipan boys which were made from the original 1864 wooden molds.  We stopped and talked to her and she became very emotional when we told her we were from Vancouver as she had visited in 2005   
 
 Hele took our picture in the shop with the displays of marzipan figurines that she had made for sale

Russian Orthodox Church  built in the 13th century and rebuilt in 1684 after a fire, is a perfect example of Northern European Gothic architecture. 

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